Victor Hugo (1802-1885), trans. Isabel Florence Hapgood
Victor Hugo's 1831 novel, in Isabel F. Hapgood's translation, written in part to save a cathedral. In the Paris of 1482 the hunchback bell-ringer Quasimodo, the archdeacon Frollo and the half-civilised poet Gringoire circle the gypsy dancer Esmeralda, who is undone by the law, by superstition and by two men's desires. Hugo built the book around the Greek word ANANKE — Fate — graven on a tower wall, and around a buried argument: that the printed book will kill the building. The cathedral is the true protagonist, and the novel made Gothic Paris a national possession.
Text sourced from Project Gutenberg (public domain in the United States); the Project Gutenberg trademark and license text have been removed on import. Public-domain status determined by the author's death year + 50 years rule.