Mark Twain (1835-1910)
Tom Canty, the pauper of Offal Court, and Edward Tudor, Prince of Wales, born the same day and alike to the life, meet at the palace gate and change clothes for a game - and then the prince is thrown out of his own palace as a beggar while Tom is taken for mad when he insists he is not king. Twain uses the swap for both satire and sweetness: Tom, well-meaning, reforms the cruelties of the court from the throne, while Edward, thrown among his subjects, learns what his laws do to them. Miles Hendon, the disgraced soldier who shelters the boy-king without believing a word of his story, is one of Twain's best-beloved characters.
Text sourced from Project Gutenberg (public domain in the United States); the Project Gutenberg trademark and license text have been removed on import. Public-domain status determined by the author's death year + 50 years rule.