Upton Sinclair (1878-1968)
Upton Sinclair's 1906 novel, written after seven weeks of research in the Chicago stockyards, and the book that put the meat-packing industry on trial. Jurgis Rudkus arrives from Lithuania with his family and a boundless faith in America; Packingtown answers with piecework, graft, spoiled meat, ruined bodies and a court that fines the injured. Sinclair intended a cry for the working class — "I aimed at the public's heart," he said afterwards, "and by accident I hit it in the stomach" — and the outcry over his inspection chapters helped carry the Pure Food and Drug Act into law in the same year.
Text sourced from Project Gutenberg (public domain in the United States); the Project Gutenberg trademark and license text have been removed on import. Public-domain status determined by the author's death year + 50 years rule.