Mark Twain (1835-1910)
Hemingway said it plainly: 'All modern American literature comes from one book by Mark Twain called Huckleberry Finn.' Huck, escaping from his brutal father down the Mississippi on a raft, drifts with Jim, a runaway slave, toward freedom — while the river carries them through con men, feuds, and the comfortable cruelties of the antebellum South. Told in Huck's own vernacular voice, it is the great American novel of conscience: a boy decides, wrongly by the standards he has been taught, to go to hell for his friend.
Text sourced from Project Gutenberg (public domain in the United States); the Project Gutenberg trademark and license text have been removed on import. Public-domain status determined by the author's death year + 50 years rule.