Thomas Hardy (1840-1928)
Hardy's tragedy of a country girl, subtitled 'A Pure Woman Faithfully Presented' — the subtitle alone was enough to scandalise 1891. Tess Durbeyfield is the daughter of a poor Wessex carter who learns that his family descends from the ancient d'Urbervilles; sent to claim kinship, she is seduced by the son of the family that bought the name. What follows is not one ruin but a long series of them, as Victorian England punishes in Tess what it forgives in the men who wrong her. Against the vast indifferent landscape of Wessex, Hardy builds his case that the universe, and society with it, is not just.
Text sourced from Project Gutenberg (public domain in the United States); the Project Gutenberg trademark and license text have been removed on import. Public-domain status determined by the author's death year + 50 years rule.