Daniel Defoe (1660-1731)
Defoe's 1719 novel, often called the first English novel: the fictional memoir of a man who, against his father's advice, goes to sea, is shipwrecked, and survives twenty-eight years alone on a Caribbean island. Building shelter, growing barley, taming goats, rescuing the mutinous Friday — Crusoe's practical ingenuity made the book an instant, lasting success, and made 'Robinson Crusoe' a byword for self-reliance. A story of survival that is also, quietly, a spiritual autobiography of sin, Providence and repentance.
Text sourced from Project Gutenberg (public domain in the United States); the Project Gutenberg trademark and license text have been removed on import. Public-domain status determined by the author's death year + 50 years rule.