Frederick Douglass (1818-1895)
Frederick Douglass's account of his own life, published in 1845 while he was still a fugitive — and such an indictment that friends feared it would give him away. Born into slavery in Maryland, he never knew his birthday; he watched an aunt whipped, learned to read from the wife of a Baltimore shipwright, bartered bread for letters with boys in the street, and at sixteen fought back against a 'slave-breaker' and never submitted again. To prove his authorship he had to name names, which meant admitting he had escaped less than seven years earlier — the very facts that put him at risk.
Text sourced from Project Gutenberg (public domain in the United States); the Project Gutenberg trademark and license text have been removed on import. Public-domain status determined by the author's death year + 50 years rule.